by
Stephen Lendman
He's baaaaack
--- and in denial in
a March 11 Wall
Street Journal op-ed
headlined: "The
Fed Didn't Cause the
Housing Bubble."
He lied, the
way he did
throughout his
career and for 18.5
years as Fed
chairman. How else
could he have kept
the job, be knighted
in the UK for his
"contribution to
global economic
stability, wisdom
and skill," then
afterwards be
extolled by the
Money Trust he
enriched. So now
he's preserving his
"legacy" by
expunging its dark
side the way Orwell
described in 1984 -
"down the memory
hole," a convenient
slot for "any
document....due for
destruction,"
politically
inconvenient truths
to be erased to
preserve only
sanitized versions
for the public. It's
called historical
revisionism, but
even some on the
right aren't
convinced.
The Ludwig von Mises
Institute is a
libertarian research
and educational
center espousing the
Austrian School
economics of its
namesake. Robert
Murphy is one of its
adjunct scholars,
and in an April 14,
2008 article he
asked: "Did the Fed
Cause the Housing
Bubble?" "The
case....is
straightforward," he
stated.
"...Greenspan
slashed the federal
funds target from
6.5% in January 2001
down to a ridiculous
1% by June 2003.
After holding rates
at 1% for a year,
the Fed then
steadily ratcheted
them back up to
5.25% by June 2006,"
a pumping and
popping process that
"seemed to be more
than just a
coincidence." It led
to speculative "malinvestments,"
then needing a
"recession" to
correct.
"The Fed's role in
the housing boom and
bust is a classic
illustration of the
Austrian business
cycle theory,"
according to Murphy.
"Indeed, the
Misesian explanation
is so compelling
that more and more
economists and
financial analysts
are being
persuaded." But not
Greenspan who made
his own case and got
the Wall Street
Journal to publish
it. The problem is
what he said, even
worse what he
omitted.
That as Fed chairman
he led a pump and
dump scheme, a
financial coup
d'etat, to defraud
the public for Wall
Street. It continues
unabated, with new
schemes, sucking
trillions of dollars
of wealth from the
many to the few
through fraudulently
engineered housing,
asset, and debt
bubbles, illegally
offshoring vast sums
of capital globally,
and shifting
government assets to
private interests,
then their
liabilities onto the
government leaving
taxpayers stuck with
the bill.
Across the board,
his Fed tenure
outraged William
Greider enough to
call him one of "the
most duplicitous
figures (ever) in
modern American
government" who used
his position to
"corrupt the
political dialogue"
to sell snake oil to
Congress and the
public and be a
willing
co-conspirator in
the theft of
trillions going back
to the early 1980s
before his Fed days.
He championed
derivatives,
securitization, and
deregulation. He
believed unfettered
markets work best so
let them and told a
congressional
committee in the
mid-1990s: "Risks in
financial markets,
including derivative
markets, are being
regulated by private
parties. There is
nothing involved in
federal regulation
per se which makes
it superior to
market regulation."
In other words, let
capital operate
freely, plunder at
will, and have no
regulatory
restraints
regardless of the
harm caused.
He sanctioned fraud
as a tool of the
Money Trust, and as
Fed chairman
engineered multiple
bubbles in stocks,
housing, mortgages,
bonds, derivatives,
currencies, and
commodities, yet
took no
responsibility for
the fallout. When
asked, he said he
has "no regrets on
any of the Federal
Reserve's policies
that we initiated."
In fact, he
championed them.
He let house prices
become an $8
trillion wealth
bubble, yet had
regulatory authority
to prevent it. He
chided his critics,
ignored the public
interest, and even
encouraged use of
risky no down
payment adjustable
rate mortgages
(including subprime
ones) at the worst
possible time to buy
property. He bears
full responsibility
for the greatest
ever economic
collapse costing
millions their
homes, jobs,
savings, pensions,
and futures - yet he
has "no regrets" for
any of his actions.
Here's his account
of the housing
bubble with a
warning to the
unwary. Take a
strong dose of
antacid before
reading.
Greenspan admits
that "lower interest
rates spawned the
speculative euphoria
(but the) rate that
matters was not the
federal-funds rate.
(It was) the rate on
long-term,
fixed-rate
mortgages....The
correlation between
home prices and
mortgage rates was
highly significant,
and a far better
indicator of rising
home prices than the
fed-funds rate."
While it's true that
longer rates affect
mortgage ones, as
important is how
investors view the
economy and
prospects for
inflation. In
addition, short
rates affect all
others. They
influence longer
rates, including on
Treasury notes,
bonds and mortgages.
Markets set all
rates except one,
Fed-funds, but it's
the prime mover for
others with added
power from the
central bank's bully
pulpit.
Significant also is
the close
correlation between
mortgage and
Fed-funds rates.
From 1971 - 2002,
the average spread
between them was
2.85%. Thereafter
the relationship
changed for a reason
- because Fed- funds
fell so low while
mortgage rates
bottomed at around
5.75% and didn't top
6% again until the
Fed target rate
approached 4%. If a
2.85% spread had
held, 30-year
mortgages would have
been sub-4%. Today
at 0% Fed-funds,
30-year fixed-rate
mortgages are around
5%, and take note -
historically the
lowest ever 20th and
21st century
mortgage rate was
around 4.7% right
after WW II.
However, in the wake
of the Fed's
announced intention
to buy $1.25
trillion in Freddie
and Fannie mortgage
backed securities,
$200 billion in
Freddie, Fannie and
Federal Home Loan
Bank bonds, and $300
billion in
longer-term
Treasuries, mortgage
rates may challenge
or even better the
previous low.
Greenspan blamed the
housing bubble on
success, or in his
words: "the tectonic
shift in the early
1990s by much of the
developing world
(away) from central
planning to
increasingly
dynamic, export-led
market competition.
The result was a
surge (in growth)
that led to an
excess in savings."
That, in turn,
"propelled global
long-term interest
rates progressively
lower between 2000
and 2005," and guess
who takes credit.
The "Maestro," of
course, with
Greenspan quoting
Milton Friedman for
support. In
evaluating the 1987
- 2005 period, he
said: "There is not
another period in
which the Federal
Reserve System has
performed so well.
It is more than a
difference of
degree; it
approaches a
difference of kind."
From one defrocked
icon about another,
his comment rings
hollow, and,
according to
Catherine Austin
Fitts, the evidence
is compelling from
her experience as an
insider.
Replying to the Wall
Street Journal, she
explained that her
"company served as
lead financial
advisor to the
Federal Housing
Administration
between 1994 and
1997. (She) watched
both the
Administration and
(Fed) aggressively
implement policies
that engineered the
housing bubble," and
gave an example
involving
securitizing
mortgages for
pooling, then
repackaging and
selling them in
tranches to
investors.
"Even in 1995, (she)
could see that these
plans would create
unserviceable debt
loads in communities
struggling with"
globalization-caused
declining incomes.
The fallout would be
mortgage defaults
combined with
mortgage-backed
securities (MBS) "drain(ing)
retirement savings
from 401(k)s and
pension plans."
Taxpayers would get
the bill "but
insiders would make
bundle." She accused
an administration
official involved in
the scheme with
"planning on issuing
more mortgages than
there were houses or
residents." His
reply: "Shut up,
this is none of your
business." It gets
worse the result of
the "long standing
partnership of
narcotics
trafficking and
mortgage fraud,"
then combining them
"to target and
destroy minority and
poor communities
with highly
profitable economic
warfare. The model
is global" and very
profitable
throughout the world
and across America
with numerous
examples as proof.
She cited one.
In October 1996,
Rep. Maxine Waters
(D-CA) released
documents showing
evidence of CIA
links to the
South-Central Los
Angeles crack
epidemic at least
since the mid-1980s,
attributable to
fund-raising efforts
for the Nicaraguan
Contras.
Fitts wrote in May
1999 that in
December 1997, "the
CIA Inspector
General delivered
Volume I of their
report to the Senate
Select Committee on
Intelligence" on the
charges. It
documented "the
continued (money
laundered) flow of
an estimated $500
billion - $1
trillion a
year....into the US
financial system."
To placate Waters,
Greenspan met with
her in January 1998
and "pledged
billions (would)
come to her
district." It began
in February when Al
Gore announced it
"was awarded
Empowerment Zone
status....and made
eligible for $300
million in federal
grants and tax
benefits."
Fitts called
Greenspan a "liar"
and accused him of
being complicit with
the Treasury in
engineering the
housing bubble "as
part of a financial
coup d'etat" -
documented in her
writing "Dillon,
Read & Co. Inc.
(where she served as
a Managing Director
and Board member)
and the Aristocracy
of Stock Profits."
She explained how:
"America's
aristocracy makes
money ensnaring our
youth in a pincer
movement of drugs
and prisons and wins
middle class support
through
(government-funded)
contracts for War on
Drugs activities at
federal, state and
local levels. This
consensus (is
sustained) by the
gush of growing debt
and derivatives used
to bubble the
housing and mortgage
markets, manipulate
the stock and
precious metals
markets, and finance
trillions missing
from the US
government in the
largest pump and
dump in
history....of the
entire economy."
It's "more than a
process designed to
wipe out the middle
class. (It's)
genocide - a much
more subtle and
lethal version than
ever before
perpetrated by"
legions of previous
scoundrels. She
described a process
of insider deals
designed to: --
hollow out America,
-- centralize power
and knowledge, --
shift wealth to the
privileged, --
destroy communities
and local
infrastructure, --
create new wealth by
rebuilding them, and
-- leave human
despair in its wake.
It's no accident
that they crushed
world economies to
enrich the Money
Trust, wrecked lives
and impoverished
millions, and the
scheme remains very
much ongoing. Yet
Greenspan remains
unapologetic, indeed
smug in his Journal
op-ed. He deflected
blame on "global
forces beyond the
control of domestic
monetary policy
makers" while
claiming that
"Global market
competition and
integration in
goods, services and
finance have brought
unprecedented gains
in material
well-being." For
whom he wouldn't
say. He didn't have
to, just look at the
winners and losers.
Then explain it to
the victims, the
millions of
Americans losing
homes, jobs,
pensions, savings
and futures, the
growing numbers with
inadequate safety
net protection for
emergencies. Explain
the greatest ever
economic collapse,
not an accident but
willfully
engineered, the lack
of regulatory
restraints that
allowed it, and the
devastating toll
from its fallout.
Tell those affected
how "the appropriate
policy response is
not to bridle
financial
intermediation with
heavy regulation"
but free it save for
minor reforms too
little to matter and
simple to remove
once the heat's off.
Justify the "ret(ention
of) a dynamic world
economy capable of
producing prosperity
and future
sustainable growth"
based on business as
usual policies -
ones you describe as
not "rely(ing) on
governments to
intermediate saving
and investment
flows" but freeing
capital to grow more
of it to enrich the
few at the expense
of the rest.
Justify the global
economic collapse,
the billions harmed,
the human misery,
and the fear that's
it's just beginning.
Explain how that
jibes with
democratic freedoms,
equal opportunity,
and the best of all
possible worlds. At
age 83 as a
prominent figure, a
well-paid private
advisor and speaker,
historical
revisionism is how,
and let the devil
take the hindmost.