To the Great
People of Alaska:
Cook Inlet
is the birthplace of the modern oil and gas industry in
Alaska.
America
needs domestic sources of energy. Alaska and its
citizens have answered the call, but Alaska can do more.
The Arctic
National Wildlife Refuge is locked up by Congress, but
Alaska has an established oil and gas field that could
be doing much more to help the nation quench its thirst
for energy.
Cook Inlet
oil fields have been in production since 1958. Offshore
wells have been producing oil and gas since the early
1960s.
Anchorage
and other rail belt cities have been lit and heated for
decades with natural gas deposits that were discovered
in the 1950s and 1960s.
Cook Inlet
economy, jobs in danger
When oil was
discovered at Prudhoe Bay, many companies abandoned Cook
Inlet and followed the oil rush to the North Slope. The
pace of exploration in Cook Inlet has slowed to a
trickle, and so has the oil output.
The Tesoro
refinery located on the Kenai Peninsula was designed to
handle 72,000 barrels a day of sweet Cook Inlet crude.
Due to low Cook Inlet crude production, it operates
below capacity. It now must import about 20,000 barrels
per day from foreign sources such as Indonesia, and
another 20,000 of North Slope crude from Valdez. The
Nikiski refinery provides roughly 70 percent of Alaska’s
motor fuel, and 40 percent of jet fuel to Anchorage’s
international airport. It also will be the source of
clean diesel to meet strict new emission standards as
required by the federal government.
It is
ironic, and little known, that most Alaskans are burning
gasoline refined from imported oil in their cars every
day.
New crude
output from offshore production platforms will actually
reduce environmental hazards to the productive fisheries
of Cook Inlet by reducing tanker traffic. Imported oil
is transported to Cook Inlet in single-hull foreign
flagged tankers. Tankers also carry away heavy residues
from North Slope oil, which the Nikiski plant was not
designed to refine.
Likewise,
natural gas output is falling. According to Enstar, gas
output will plummet steeply in just a few years, with
major shortages occurring as early as 2013. Using even
the most optimistic of projections, North Slope gas will
not reach the area in time to avert a major shortage.
Early
casualties are industrial gas users such as the Agrium
fertilizer plant in Nikiski. The recent mothballing of
the plant left the local economy reeling from the loss
of more than 150 high paying jobs.
The North
Slope gas line is at risk. State officials and
consultants have said a North Slope gas line to Cook
Inlet will not be economic without the existence of
large industrial users.
Enstar’s gas
customers have endured two hefty rate increases in the
recent past. The laws of supply and demand tell us that
gas prices will fall if gas supplies in the region
become more plentiful.
There are
other financial implications. Imagine, for instance, an
emergency moratorium on new construction of natural gas
heated buildings in Anchorage, the Matanuska Valley, and
the Kenai Peninsula.
These
looming shortages have national security implications as
well. Anchorage’s military installations are dependent
upon natural gas for heat and electricity. Gas shortages
could cause the Pentagon to move its programs to
locations where the energy supply is more secure.
Considering
escalation of military action in Russia, Alaska’s role
as top cover for America is ever more vital to the
nation.
Bright
future possible
Fortunately
the story of the Cook Inlet oilfields is far from over.
The U.S. Department of Energy said in a 2004 report that
according to their research, only five percent of the
potential oil and gas reserves in Cook Inlet have been
found.
So a bright
future is possible, but only with oil company investment
and regulatory cooperation from the state of Alaska.
Several
companies are drilling a few low-cost wells in Cook
Inlet which may result in a moderate increase in natural
gas supplies – but the most promising structures lie
offshore.
Offshore
prospects require the use of a jack-up drilling rig – an
expensive proposition that substantially increases the
financial risk of exploration.
The cost of
transportation of a jack-up rig to Cook Inlet has been
identified as a major impediment to exploration. Today
that cost is estimated to be $15 Million.
In 2005,
then Gov. Frank Murkowski urged the legislature to
approve funding for one-half of jack-up rig mobilization
costs, to stimulate drilling in Cook Inlet. “The energy
situation on the Kenai Peninsula is critical,” Murkowski
said. “Again I would ask the Legislature to evaluate
whether the state should pay a portion of the
mobilization and demobilization costs to bring a jack-up
drilling rig to Cook Inlet to get exploration moving
again.”
The state
considered granting $6 million or more to the cause of
transporting a jack-up rig to the inlet, but the idea
was abandoned when it appeared that Escopeta Oil and Gas
was on the verge of raising the full amount.
Unfortunately market and other factors caused the market
to shy away, even though Escopeta and its partners
expended over $2.5 million on the on the attempt to
bring the Tellus jack-up rig to the Cook Inlet basin.
Good news for Alaska and America:
Fortunately,
three independent oil companies – Escopeta, Pacific
Energy, and Renaissance – have shown the willingness to
shoulder this huge financial risk. Each of these
companies has spent millions of dollars preparing to
drill. Long Beach-based Pacific Energy has taken the
lead role in securing a jack-up rig for the companies to
use in Cook Inlet. Now the companies are fully prepared
to begin exploring in 2009.
Unfortunately, the state of Alaska currently appears to
be reluctant to extend some of the leases belonging to
each of these companies into 2009 – including the leases
that contain initial drill sites – despite evidence that
the companies are prepared to drill. In fact, the
actions and/or inaction on the part of the state may put
the drilling programs of all three companies at risk,
along with the future supply of much needed natural gas
and crude oil to the Cook Inlet basin.
If the state of Alaska takes back the
leases,
it will lose the yearly rental fees it has been
collecting from these companies for many years.
If the state takes back the leases,
it will set back oil and gas exploration in Cook Inlet
also for many years. In doing so, Alaska would signal to
the industry that the state is not open for business,
nor is it willing to work with independent oil companies
that want to drill in Alaska now.
If the state takes back the leases,
it will cost the state of Alaska and the Kenai Peninsula
additional jobs, not to mention the billions that will
be spent exploring and developing these fields.
If the state takes back the leases,
it will be years before the state of Alaska will receive
any royalty or production tax income from much needed
natural gas and crude oil production.
Assuming
other companies step in to take over the leases in the
next few years – and there is no guarantee that will
happen in the current environment of sinking oil and gas
prices, the preparatory work and multi-million dollar
investments of these companies will have to be
duplicated. It would be many years before Alaska
collects its production royalties from the prospects,
years before the jobs and economic stimulus of a
multi-billion dollar exploration and production effort
accrue to the citizens of Alaska, and years before the
energy is delivered to the citizens of the United
States.
Worse yet,
failure to stimulate local production of gas will plunge
the entire rail belt area into an extended shortage,
which will limit growth and spur the loss of even more
jobs and industry to the state of Alaska.
Cook Inlet’s
three intrepid offshore explorers are not asking for a
handout from the state of Alaska, only for a chance to
increase their investment and prove themselves going
forward.
The
companies have proven themselves in the past by spending
millions of dollars, which have gone to the state of
Alaska.
The state
has said it wants to level the playing field to allow
smaller oil and gas companies to explore and thrive in
Alaska. What actions has the state really taken to do
this? A good start would be to extend the leases of
these three companies.
Smaller
companies have economies of scale that will allow them
to profitably find and develop smaller fields – even at
Alaska’s new higher tax rates – that just don’t pencil
out for the majors.
Were a
jack-up rig available in Cook Inlet, more companies
would step in to find other opportunities in the area as
well.
These three
companies pay their rent. Why would the state want to
evict them at a critical juncture of America’s energy
future?
Why would
the state jeopardize the resurgence of the Cook Inlet
oil and gas fields, or the resultant jobs, industry,
financial gain, and other benefits that would flow to
the state of Alaska and its people?
Wouldn’t
Alaska benefit if it reduced its dependence on foreign
oil? If these three companies are successful and reach
the high end of their projections, together they would
boost America’s energy reserves by five percent. The
boost to Alaska’s economy and treasury would be
substantial.
I urge all
Alaskans – and indeed all Americans – to call and ask
their elected representatives and appointed state
officials at the Department of Natural Resources and the
Alaska Division of Oil and Gas the same questions.
Speak out
for your state, for your country, and for yourselves.
In closing,
a great American and a very close friend of mine, the
actor Robert Duvall has stated openly that Gov. Sarah
Palin is “charisma meeting improvisation” – and that she
is the greatest communicator in America since Ronald
Reagan.
We must
remember her immortal words for the independent future
of America, “Drill baby, drill!”
Governor
Palin, we hereby accept your challenge; let’s start
right here, right now, in Cook Inlet.
We pray that
the great state of Alaska grant our request to move
forward.
Alaskans,
please grant us the extension needed to resurrect the
future of the oil and gas industry in Cook Inlet.
Sincerely,
Danny S.
Davis
5005
Riverway, Suite 440
Houston,
Texas 77056
713 623-2219
Email:
escopeta@swbell.net
5005
Riverway Ste. 440 • Houston, TX 77056
ph 713 623 2219 • fax 713
439 1205 •
www.escopeta.biz
The future
of the Cook Inlet economy — and American energy
independence — is in your hands: Please contact your
elected and appointed representatives:
Tom Irwin,
Commissioner
Alaska
Department of Natural Resources
907-269-8431
Tom.Irwin@alaska.gov
Kevin Banks,
Acting Director
Alaska
Division of Oil and Gas
907-269-8786
Kevin.Banks@alaska.gov
The Alaska
State Legislature
To find your
representative:
http://w3.legis.state.ak.us/misc/districts.php
Governor
Sarah Palin
Juneau (907)
465-3500
Sarah.Palin@alaska.gov