The Koran
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[2.11]
And when it is said to them, Do not make mischief in the
land, they say: We are but peace-makers.
-
-
[2.224]
And make not Allah because of your swearing (by Him) an
obstacle to your doing good and guarding (against evil)
and making peace between men, and Allah is
Hearing, Knowing.
-
-
[4.90]
Except those who reach a people between whom and you
there is an alliance, or who come to you, their hearts
shrinking from fighting you or fighting their own
people; and if Allah had pleased, He would have given
them power over you, so that they should have certainly
fought you; therefore if they withdraw from you and do
not fight you and offer you
peace, then Allah has not given you a way against
them.
-
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[49.9]
And if two parties of the believers quarrel, make
peace between them; but if one of them acts
wrongfully towards the other, fight that which acts
wrongfully until it returns to Allah's command; then if
it returns, make peace between them with justice
and act equitably; surely Allah loves those who act
equitably.
-
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[49.10]
The believers are but brethren, therefore make peace
between your brethren and be careful of (your duty to)
Allah that mercy may be had on you.
-
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[97.5]
Peace! it is till the break of the morning.
Khrisnamurti
Truth is a pathless land'. Man cannot
come to it through any organization, through any creed,
through any dogma, priest or ritual, not through any
philosophic knowledge or psychological technique. He has to
find it through the mirror of relationship, through the
understanding of the contents of his own mind, through
observation and not through intellectual analysis or
introspective dissection. Man has built in himself images as
a fence of security—religious, political, personal. These
manifest as symbols, ideas, beliefs. The burden of these
images dominates man's thinking, his relationships and his
daily life. These images are the causes of our problems for
they divide man from man. His perception of life is shaped
by the concepts already established in his mind. The content
of his consciousness is his entire existence. This content
is common to all humanity. The individuality is the name,
the form and superficial culture he acquires from tradition
and environment. The uniqueness of man does not lie in the
superficial but in complete freedom from the content of his
consciousness, which is common to all mankind. So he is not
an individual."
"Freedom is not a reaction; freedom
is not a choice. It is man's pretence that because he has
choice he is free. Freedom is pure observation without
direction, without fear of punishment and reward. Freedom is
without motive; freedom is not at the end of the evolution
of man but lies in the first step of his existence. In
observation one begins to discover the lack of freedom.
Freedom is found in the choiceless awareness of our daily
existence and activity. Thought is time. Thought is born of
experience and knowledge which are inseparable from time and
the past. Time is the psychological enemy of man. Our action
is based on knowledge and therefore time, so man is always a
slave to the past. Thought is ever-limited and so we live in
constant conflict and struggle. There is no psychological
evolution."
"When man becomes
aware of the movement of his own thoughts he will see the
division between the thinker and thought, the observer and
the observed, the experience and the experiencer. He will
discover that this division is an illusion. Then only is
there pure observation which is insight without any shadow
of the past or of time. This timeless insight brings about a
deep radical mutation in the mind." "Total negation is the
essence of the positive. When there is negation of all those
things that thought has brought about psychologically, only
then is there love, which is compassion and intelligence."
Question: Example is said to
be better than precept. Cannot the value of personal example
to another be considerable, like your own?
Krishnamurti: What is the
motive that lies behind this question? Is it not that the
questioner desires to follow an example, thinking that it
may lead him to fulfillment? The following of another never
leads to fulfillment. A violet can never become a rose, but
the violet in itself can be a perfect flower. Being
uncertain, one seeks certainty in the imitation of another.
This produces fear, from which arise the delusion of shelter
and comfort in another, and the many false ideas of
discipline, meditation and the subjugation of oneself to an
ideal. All this merely indicates the lack of comprehension
of oneself, the perpetuating of ignorance. It is the root of
sorrow, and instead of discerning the cause, you think that
you can comprehend yourself through another. This looking to
the example of another only leads to illusion and suffering.
Copyright ©1980 Krishnamurti
Foundation Trust Ltd.
Alan Watts
"Well," you ask. "How do I get rid of it?"
And my answer to that is: That's the wrong question.
How does one get rid of what?
You can't get rid of your
hallucination of being an ego by an activity of the
ego.
Sorry, but it can't be done . . .
If you try to get rid of your ego
with your ego you will just end up in a vicious
circle.
You'd be like somebody who worries
because they worry because they worry.
-----
On EGO
I find that the
sensation of myself as an ego inside a bag of skin
is really a hallucination. What we really are is,
first of all, the whole of our body. And although
our bodies are bounded with skin, and we can
differentiate between outside and inside, they
cannot exist except in a certain kind of natural
environment. Obviously a body requires air, and the
air must be within a certain temperature range. The
body also requires certain kinds of nutrition. So in
order to occur the body must be on a mild and
nutritive planet with just enough oxygen in the
atmosphere spinning regularly around in a harmonious
and rhythmical way near a certain kind of warm star.
That arrangement is
just as essential to the existence of my body as my
heart, my lungs, and my brain. So to describe myself
in a scientific way, I must also describe my
surroundings, which is a clumsy way getting around
to the realization that you are the entire universe.
On GOD
The difficulty for most of us
in the modern world is that the old-fashioned idea of God
has become incredible or implausible. When we look through
our telescopes and microscopes, or when we just look at
nature, we have a problem. Somehow the idea of God we get
from the holy scriptures doesn't seem to fit the world
around us, just as you wouldn't ascribe a composition by
Stravinsky to Bach. The style of God venerated in the
church, mosque, or synagogue seems completely different from
the style of the natural universe. It's hard to conceive of
the author of one as the author of the other.
On FAITH
Faith is a state of openness
or trust. To have faith is to trust yourself to the water.
When you swim you don't grab hold of the water, because if
you do you will sink and drown. Instead you relax, and
float. And the attitude of faith is the very opposite of
clinging to belief, of holding on. In other words, a person
who is fanatic in matters of religion, and clings to certain
ideas about the nature of God and the universe, becomes a
person who has no faith at all. Instead they are holding
tight. But the attitude of faith is to let go, and become
open to truth, whatever it might turn out to be.
On SELF
Underneath the superficial
self, which pays attention to this and that, there is
another self more really us than I. And the more you become
aware of the unknown self -- if you become aware of it --
the more you realize that it is inseparably connected with
everything else that is. You are a function of this total
galaxy, bounded by the Milky Way, and this galaxy is a
function of all other galaxies. You are that vast thing that
you see far, far off with great telescopes. You look and
look, and one day you are going to wake up and say, "Why,
that's me!" And in knowing that, you know that you never
die. You are the eternal thing that comes and goes that
appears -- now as John Jones, now as Mary Smith, now as
Betty Brown -- and so it goes, forever and ever and ever.
- Anthony De Mello
Spirituality means waking up. Most people, even
though they don’t know it, are asleep. They’re
born asleep, they live asleep, they marry in their
sleep, they breed children in their sleep, they die
in their sleep without ever waking up. They never
understand the loveliness and the beauty of this
thing that we call human existence. You know ~ all
mystics ~ Catholic, Christian, non-Christian, no
matter what their theology, no matter what their
religion ~ are unanimous on one thing: that all is
well, all is well. Thought everything is a mess, all
is well. Strange paradox, to be sure. But,
tragically, most people never get to see that all is
well because they are asleep. They are having a
nightmare.
Last year on Spanish television I heard a story
about this gentleman who knocks on his son’s door.
"Jaime," he says, "wake up!" Jaime answers, "I don’t
want to get up, Papa."
The father shouts, "Get up, you have to go to school." Jaime
says, "I don’t want to go to school." "Why not?" asks the
father. "Three reasons," says Jaime. First, because it’s so
dull; second, the kids tease me; and third, I hate school.
And the father says, "Well, I am going to give you three
reasons why you must go to school. First, because it
is your duty; second, because you are forty-five years old,
and third, because you are the headmaster." Wake up! Wake
up! You’ve grown up. You’re too big to be asleep. Wake up!
Stop playing with your toys.
Most people tell you they want to get out of kindergarten,
but don’t believe them. Don’t believe them! All they want
you to do is to mend their broken toys. "Give me back
my wife. Give me back my job. Give me back my money. Give me
back my reputation, my success." This is what they want;
they want their toys replaced. That’s all. Even the best
psychologist will tell you that, that people don’t really
want to be cured. What they want is relief; a cure is
painful.
Waking up is
unpleasant, you know. You are nice and comfortable in
bed. It is irritating to be woken up. That’s the reason
the wise guru will not attempt to wake people up. I hope
I’m going to be wise here and make no attempt whatsoever
to wake you up if you are asleep. It is really none of
my business, even though I say to you at times, "Wake
up!" My business is to do my thing, to dance my dance.
If you profit from it fine; if you don’t, too bad! As
the Arabs say, "The nature of rain is the same, but it
makes thorns grow in the marshes and flowers in the
gardens."
- -----
Some excerpts from Anthony de Mello's book Awareness
There's nothing so delightful as being
aware. Would you rather live in darkness? Would you
rather act and not be aware of your actions, talk and
not be aware of your words? Would you rather listen to
people and not be aware of what you're hearing, or see
things and not be aware of what you're looking at? the
great Socrates said, "The unaware life is not worth
living." That's a self-evident truth.
Most people don't live aware lives. They live
mechanical lives, mechanical thoughts--generally
somebody else's--mechanical emotions, mechanical
actions, mechanical reactions.
Do you want to see how mechanical you really
are? "My, that's a lovely shirt you're wearing." You
feel good hearing that. For a shirt, for heaven's sake!
You feel proud of yourself when you hear that. People
come over to my center in India and they say, "What a
lovely place, these lovely trees" (for which I'm not
responsible at all), "this lovely climate." And already
I'm feeling good, until I catch myself feeling good, and
I say, "Hey, can you imagine anything as stupid as
that?" I'm not responsible for those trees; I wasn't
responsible for choosing the location. I didn't order
the weather; it just happened. But "me" got in there, so
I'm feeling good. I'm feeling good about "my" culture
and "my" nation. How stupid can you get?
I mean that.
I'm told my great Indian culture has produced all these
mystics. I didn't produce them. I'm not responsible for them. Or
they tell me, "That country of yours and its poverty--it's
disgusting." I feel ashamed. But I didn't create it. What's
going on? Did you ever stop to think? People tell you, "I think
you're very charming," so I feel wonderful. I get a positive
stroke (that's why they call it I'm O.K., you're O.K.). I'm
going to write a book someday and the title will be I'm an Ass,
You're an Ass. That's the most liberating, wonderful thing in
the world, when you openly admit you're an ass. It's wonderful.
When people tell me, "You're wrong." I say, "What can you expect
of an ass?"
Disarmed, everybody
has to be disarmed. In the final liberation, I'm an ass, you're
an ass. Normally the way it goes, I press a button and you're
up; I press another button and you're down. And you like that.
How many people do you know who are unaffected by praise or
blame? That isn't human, we say. Human means that you have to be
a little monkey, so everybody can twist your tail, and you do
whatever you ought to be doing. But is that human? If you find
me charming, it means that right now you're in a good mood,
nothing more.
It also means that I fit your shopping
list. We all carry a shopping list around, and it's as though
you've got to measure up to this list--tall, um, dark, um,
handsome, according to my tastes. "I like the sound of his
voice." You say, "I'm in love." You're not in love, you silly
ass. Any time you're in love-- I hesitate to say this--you're
being particularly asinine. Sit down an watch what's happening
to you. You're running away from yourself. You want to escape.
Somebody once said, "Thank God for reality, and for the means to
escape from it." So that's what's going on. We are so
mechanical, so controlled. We write books about being controlled
and how wonderful it is to be controlled and how necessary it is
that people tell you you're O.K. Then you'll have a good feeling
about yourself. How wonderful it is to be in prison! Or as
somebody said to me yesterday, to be in your cage. Do you like
being in prison? Do you like being controlled? Let me tell you
something: If you ever let yourself feel good when people tell
you that you're O.K., you are preparing yourself to feel bad
when they tell you you're not good. As long as you live to
fulfill other people's expectations, you better watch what you
wear, how you comb your hair, whether your shoes are
polished--in short, whether you live up to every damned
expectation of theirs. Do you call that human?
---------
A
man found an eagle's egg and put it in a nest of a barnyard hen.
The eaglet hatched with the
brood of chicks and grew up with them. All his life the
eagle did what the barnyard chicks did,
thinking he was a barnyard
chicken.
He scratched the earth for
worms and insects. He clucked and cackled.
And he would thrash his wings
and fly a few feet into the air.
Years passed and the eagle
grew very old. One day he saw a
magnificent bird above him in
the cloudless sky.
It glided in graceful majesty
among the powerful wind currents,
with scarcely a beat of its
strong golden wings.
The old eagle looked up in awe.
"Who's that?" he asked.
"That's the eagle, the king of the birds," said his
neighbor.
"He belongs to the sky. We
belong to the earth--we're chickens."
So the eagle lived and died a
chicken, for that's what he thought he was.
From the
book Awareness, by Anthony de Mello, S.J. © 1990 by the Center for Spiritual Exchange, Published
by Doubleday
Mowlana Jalaluddin
Rumi
That barbed wire on your path is the
mind Cut the wire and your path clearly find. Heart trickster, soul veil and mind bind
To find the path you must put all three behind. When you transcend heart and soul as well as mind It is like giving sight to the blind. Make your
chest like a target well defined That bow is
strung, the arrow is well aligned Only that chest
in complaint can open tongue On whose face
hundred arrows have been flung To think love is
for the feeble is just wrong Love is for the
courageous and the strong. Self-expression to the
needy don’t belong Benevolent Love is the path
for old and young. If like Enoch must follow the
angelic song Will find Love on that ladder in
every wrung Shams-e Tabriz is here, joyous and
kind Gospel of Love in his being you will find.
Tao Te Ching
by Lao Tzu
LETTING GO OF COMPARISONS
We cannot know the Tao itself, nor see its qualities direct, but only see by
differentiation, that which it manifests.
Thus, that which is seen as
beautiful is beautiful compared with that which is
seen as lacking beauty; an action considered skilled is so considered in comparison with another, which seems
unskilled.
That which a person knows
he has is known to him by that which he does not have, and that which he considers difficult seems so because of
that which he can do with ease. One thing seems long by
comparison with that which is, comparatively, short. One thing is high because another thing is low; only when
sound ceases is quietness known, and that which leads is seen to lead only by being followed. In comparison,
the sage, in harmony with the Tao, needs no
comparisons, and when he makes them, knows that
comparisons are judgements, and just as relative to he
who makes them, and to the situation, as they are to
that on which the judgement has been made.
Through his experience, the
sage becomes aware that all things change, and
that he who seems to lead, might also, in another
situation, follow. So he does nothing; he neither
leads nor follows. That which he does is neither
big nor small; without intent, it is neither
difficult, nor done. His task completed, he
then lets go of it; seeking no credit, he cannot
be discredited. Thus, his teaching lasts for
ever, and he is held in high esteem.
WITHOUT SEEKING
ACCLAIM
By retaining his humility, the
talented person who is also wise, reduces
rivalry.
The person who possesses
many things, but does not boast of his possessions, reduces temptation, and reduces stealing.
Those who are jealous of
the skills or things possessed by others, most easily
themselves become possessed by envy.
Satisfied with his
possessions, the sage eliminates the need to steal; at
one with the Tao, he remains free of envy, and has no
need of titles.
By being supple, he retains
his energy. He minimizes his desires, and does not
train himself in guile, nor subtle words of praise. By
not contriving, he retains the harmony of his inner
world, and so remains at peace within himself.
It is for reasons such as
these, that an administration which i with the welfare
of those it serves, does not encourage status and
titles to be sought, nor encourage rivalry.
Ensuring a sufficiency for
all, helps in reducing discontent.
Administrators who are wise do not seek honours for themselves, nor act towards the
ones they serve.
WITHOUT INTENTION
Nature acts without intent, so
cannot be described as acting with benevolence, nor malevolence to any thing.
In this respect, the Tao is
just the same, though in reality it should be said that nature follows
the rule of Tao.
Therefore, even when he
seems to act in manner kind or benevolent, the sage is
not acting with such intent, for in conscious matters
such as these, he is amoral and indifferent.
The sage retains
tranquility, and is not by speech or thought disturbed, and even less by action which is contrived. His actions
are spontaneous, as are his deeds towards his fellow men.
By this means he is empty
of desire, and his energy is not drained from him
THE WAY OF WATER
Great good is said to be like
water, sustaining life with no conscious
striving, flowing naturally, providing
nourishment, found even in places which
desiring man rejects.
In this way it is like
the Tao itself.
Like water, the sage abides
in a humble place; in meditation, without desire; in
thoughtfulness, he is profound, and in his dealings,
kind. In speech, sincerity guides the man of Tao, and
as a leader, he is just. In management, competence is his
aim, and he ensures the pacing is correct.
Because he does not act for
his own ends, nor cause unnecessary conflict, he is
held to be correct in his actions towards his fellow man.
SINCERITY
There is nothing more
yielding than water, yet when acting on the solid and
strong, its gentleness and fluidity have no equal in
any thing. The weak can overcome the strong, and the
supple overcome the hard. Although this is known far and
wide, few put it into practice in their lives. Although seemingly paradoxical, the person who takes upon
himself, the people's humiliation, is fit to rule; and he is fit to lead, who takes the country's disasters
upon himself.
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